Thursday, May 9, 2013

Williamstown: Church youth to present pageant

Wednesday May 8, 2013

The Youth Musicians of Second Congregational Church will present their spring pageant, "The Seven Days of Creation," during the 9 a.m. worship service on Sunday, May 12, Mother?s Day.

The event is free and open to the public. A free-will donation will be collected which will go toward the sponsorship of Manoj, a 7-year-old boy in southern India.

The church is located on Route 43, South Williamstown, near Five Corners.

Source: http://www.berkshireeagle.com/local/ci_23198668/williamstown-church-youth-present-pageant?source=rss

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Reality TV's new stars: Small businesses | Online Athens

NEW YORK ? There?s no business like small business.

Mix the high stakes of running a small business with a dash of family drama and throw in a camera crew and you get hit reality television shows such as ?Pawn Stars,? ??Welcome to Sweetie Pie?s? and ?Duck Dynasty.?

Turning small business owners into stars has become a winning formula for television producers, but some businesses featured in them are cashing in, too. Sales explode after just a few episodes air, transforming these nearly unknown small businesses into household names. In addition to earning a salary from starring in the shows, some small business owners are benefiting financially from opening gift shops that sell souvenirs or getting involved in other ventures that spawn from their new-found fame.

Sales at Gold & Silver Pawn Shop in Las Vegas are five times higher than they were before ?Pawn Stars? first aired in 2009. More people are pouring into the St. Louis restaurant featured in ?Welcome to Sweetie Pie?s? to eat its jumbo-sized fried chicken wings and six-cheese macaroni and cheese. And Duck Commander, seen in ?Duck Dynasty,? is having trouble controlling the crowds in front of its headquarters in the small city of West Monroe, La.

?Sometimes it?s hard getting from the truck to the front door,? says Willie Robertson, who owns Duck Commander with his father and stars in the A&E series with his extended family.

It?s a big change for a company that sells duck calls out of a part-brick, part-cinder block warehouse on a dry, dead-end country road. Duck hunters use the whistles, which mimic duck sounds, to attract their prey.

Since ?Duck Dynasty? began airing in March 2012, Robertson finds at least 70 people waiting in front of the warehouse every morning asking for autographs and photos. Neighbors have complained about the mobs and the police have been called.

Despite the trouble, the show has been good for the family business. Sales of the company?s duck calls, which range from $20 to $175, have skyrocketed. In 2011, the company sold 60,000 duck calls. In 2012, the year the show began airing, the company sold 300,000. ?We saw a big difference as the Nielsen ratings went up,? says Robertson.

Their income from doing the show may be going up along with the ratings. ?Duck Dynasty? is the most watched documentary-style reality series on TV right now, according to Nielsen, which provides information and insight into what consumers watch and buy. April?s one-hour season three finale was watched by 9.6 million people, making it the most watched program in A&E?s 29-year history. The Hollywood Reporter reported that the cast of the show is demanding a raise to $200,000 an episode to do a fourth season. Both the network and Robertson had no comment on the report.

Cameras follow Robertson and his family as they make duck calls, hunt or go camping. One episode showed Robertson trying to prove to his dad, brother and uncle that he could spend a night in a tent during a camping trip. (Robertson ends up bringing a big recreational vehicle and is ridiculed for it. ?Once you bring something with wheels that?s enclosed, you?re no longer camping. You?re parking,? says Robertson?s brother, Jace Robertson, in the episode.)

Duck Commander hired five more people to keep up with rising sales. Every duck call has to be put together by hand. ?It?s like a musical instrument,? says Robertson. ?Each one needs to be blown into it to make sure it works.?

To stop the crowds from disrupting business, and to make extra cash, Robertson opened a gift shop inside the Duck Commander warehouse. ?It keeps the people out of my lobby,? says Robertson. The shop sells duck calls, Duck Commander T-shirts and bobblehead dolls that look like Robertson, his dad, uncle and brother, complete with their long beards.

Rick Harrison, the star of ?Pawn Stars,? opened a gift shop, too. He sells mugs, T-shirts, bobbleheads and refrigerator magnets, in the back of his Las Vegas pawn store.

Harrison says the souvenirs bring in about $5 million in revenue a year. The pawn business brings in about $20 million a year, up from the $4 million before ?Pawn Stars? aired.

The show, which follows people as try to sell or pawn items ranging from gold coins to classic cars, also stars Harrison?s son, his father and an employee named Austin ?Chumlee? Russell.

People have been lining up outside the pawn shop since the reality show began airing on History in 2009. The store installed misters above the line to keep fans cool under the hot, Las Vegas sun.

Fame has disadvantages. Harrison says he wears a hat and sunglasses to disguise himself, even on visits to IHOP for pancakes with his kids. During an overseas vacation, he was swarmed by fans at the Tower of London

?It amazes me,? says Harrison. ?I?m just a fat middle-aged bald guy, but people still want to meet me.?

Harrison is cashing in on his celebrity. He was hired as a spokesman for Procter & Gamble Inc.?s Swiffer cleaning wipes and he wrote a book, called ?License to Pawn,? about his life and business. (Harrison declined to say how much he made on those deals.) He also rents out a 1,300-square-foot area in the back of the pawn shop?s building for private parties. The fee can range anywhere from $5,000 to $50,000, depending on the number of people invited and whether Harrison or one of the shows stars to drops by.

Despite his fame, and busy 40-week-a-year filming schedule, Harrison says that his pawn business comes first.

?I do realize that television shows end,? he says, even though the show is coming back for a new season May 30. ?I want to make sure I have a business when people are saying, ?Hey, do you remember that show about four fat guys in a pawn shop??

A show may end, but it?s not quickly forgotten. Hair stylist Elgin Charles, whose salon was featured on VH1?s ?Beverly Hills Fabulous,? says he is still benefiting from the show even though it hasn?t been on the air for nearly two years.

Fans of the show still stop into Elgin Charles Beverly Hills to get their hair done, some from as far away as Australia and Nigeria. ?The phone didn?t stop ringing for eight months after the show aired,? says Charles, who has owned the salon for 15 years.

Charles was recently cornered by fans at a Dallas nightclub trying to get a picture of him on their smartphones. ?I can?t even walk the streets of New York without being approached,? he says. (Charles is hard to miss. He often wears shiny, dark, straight shoulder-length hair.) He has been paid to make appearances at hair shows and conventions. ?Many doors have opened,? says Charles.

?The whole reason I did it was to make Elgin Charles Beverly Hills a household name,? says Charles. He?s says he?s putting his name on a school, called the Elgin Charles Universal Beauty College, which is expected to open this summer in downtown Los Angeles.

Reality TV has been good to Duff Goldman, too. Food Network?s ?Ace of Cakes? filmed Goldman and his employees at Charm City Cakes bakery as they made lavish cakes. (In one episode, they made a cake for a ?Harry Potter? movie premiere party that looked like Hogwarts Castle, the boy wizard?s school.) ?Ace of Cakes? ended in 2011, but Goldman and his bakery are still in high demand.

His name is on a line of cake mixes, kits and pans sold at Michaels, the arts and crafts store. His face is on cartons of Blue Bunny ice cream that have pieces of cakes mixed in. He teamed up with Godiva, the chocolate maker, to create limited edition cake truffles. In January, Goldman designed a nine-tiered cake for President Barack Obama?s inauguration.

Last year he opened a bakery in Los Angeles, called Charm City Cakes West. He says he is ?strongly? considering a return to reality TV.

The publicity is hard to give up. The shows are essentially a free weekly national commercial for a small business. ?There?s no better way to increase exposure,? says Jai Manselle, the founder of Manselle Media, a brand development and public relations company that has clients in the entertainment industry.

Manselle says that entrepreneurs considering reality TV should make sure the show will portray the business in a positive light. ?If the show makes you look unprofessional, that may not be good,? he says. Manselle turned down an offer to turn his marketing business into a reality show last year because it didn?t feel right, but he is still open to the idea.

?If it?s not going to benefit the brand, don?t do it,? says Manselle. ?The whole reason you?re doing this is to make money.?

Lynnae Schneller is hoping her family-run pickle business gets the green light. Schneller was approached by a production company to film a five-minute pilot that is being pitched to networks.

?I?ve never had a desire to be on reality TV, but from a business standpoint I can?t turn it down,? says Schneller, who started Lynnae?s Gourmet Pickles in Tacoma, Wash. in 2011. ?We could never afford that kind of exposure.?

But reality-TV fame has a price. Charles says that he had to close his salon for two months while filming ?Beverly Hills Fabulous.? He only had Sundays and one other weekday to style hair for clients. ?They came in like a storm and took over,? says Charles. The producers set up storyboards that mapped out the episodes. ?I didn?t have much control,? he says.

Editing can create misconceptions about the business. ?Ace of Cakes? never showed the bakers washing their hands. Many viewers assumed that they didn?t. Goldman still gets emails and letters from viewers saying that they should be washing their hands. They did, it just never made it on the screen. ?A show about people washing their hands would be a boring show,? Goldman says.

Another downside: Being bossed around. ?I?m 47 and I?ve never worked for anybody in my life,? says Harrison of ?Pawn Stars.? ??Now you have somebody else telling you what to do.? Producers tell him what time to come to work and he has to make appearances to promote the show. He has to take direction while filming. ?They?ll say, ?Rick, raise your voice you?re not talking loud enough,? and it?s a 27-year-old director telling me these things,? says Harrison.

Not every small business makes good TV. Producers say they are most interested in family-run companies. ?That?s the Holy Grail,? says Darryl Silver, the owner of The Idea Factory, the production company pitching Schneller?s pickle-business reality show. They do well because viewers are able to relate to the characters.

That?s true for the stars of ?Welcome to Sweetie Pie?s.? Owner Robbie Montgomery says fans come to her restaurants featured in the show and liken her to their own grandmothers.

The show, which airs on OWN: The Oprah Winfrey Network, follows Montgomery as she and her son run two restaurants in St. Louis and struggle to open a third. Montgomery has been filmed scolding her nephew when he shows up late for work. In another episode, she pushes her grandson to get better grades in school.

The show has brought more people to her restaurants. ?There was a line around the block after the third or fourth episode,? says Montgomery. Sales have jumped 70 percent at the restaurants, which serve Southern dishes such as pork steak smothered in gravy and candied yams. It debuted in 2011. A fourth season began filming in March.

Montgomery began selling $20 T-shirts in the restaurants after the show started. The shirts feature Montgomery?s quotes from the show.

One of the quotes could serve as advice for small businesses wanting to get into reality TV.

?If it don?t make money,? the shirt reads, ?it don?t make sense.?

Source: http://onlineathens.com/business/2013-05-08/reality-tvs-new-stars-small-businesses

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Dow average holds on to 15,000 with a small gain

NEW YORK (AP) ? The Dow Jones industrial average held above 15,000 a day after it closed above the landmark level for the first time.

On Wednesday, a day without any major economic releases, investors focused on company earnings as reporting for the first quarter draws to a close. Although earnings growth has slowed from last quarter, profits are at record levels and projected to rise throughout the year.

Internet company AOL plunged as its subscription revenues fell and freight transporter CH. Robinson Worldwide dropped after it said its profit margins were being squeezed. On the positive side, high-end grocer Whole Foods and the video game publisher Electronic Arts rose sharply after predicting full-year profits that were higher than analysts were expecting.

Scott Wren, a senior equity strategist at Wells Fargo Advisors, predicted more gains in the short term for the market but said a pullback was likely at some point as the rise in prices begins to overstate the improvement in the outlook for the economy.

"We're still going to keep grinding higher," says Wren. "I do think the market is ahead of itself."

Stocks have also defied expectations that a sell-off would follow the spring surge as signs emerged that growth could be set for a slowdown. Both the Dow and the Standard & Poor's 500 index have gained every month of the year and are trading at record highs.

AOL plunged $3.95, or 9.6 percent, to $37.46 after the company reported earnings that fell short of the forecasts of Wall Street analysts who follow the stock. Subscription revenue fell 9 percent.

Freight transporter C.H. Robinson Worldwide fell $4.45, or 7.4 percent, to $57.01 after the company reported earnings that fell short of analysts' expectations. The company said its profit margins were being squeezed. Analysts at Citigroup cut their earnings forecast and price target for the stock,

The Dow was up 14 points, or 0.1 percent, at 15,070 as of 12:24 p.m. Eastern Daylight Time. The S&P 500 index was five points higher, or 0.3 percent, at 1,631. The Nasdaq composite gained 13 points, or 0.4 percent, to 3,410.

Financial analysts predict that earnings for S&P 500 companies will end up rising 5.1 percent versus the same period a year ago, according to S&P Capital IQ. Although that's slower growth than the 7.7 percent growth of the previous quarter, earnings growth is expected to reach 12 percent by the fourth quarter of 2013.

Whole Foods rose $10.04, or 11 percent, to $102.8 after the natural foods store chain said its fiscal second-quarter net income rose 20 percent. The company also raised its profit forecast for the full year.

Electronic Arts, which makes the Madden Football games and SimCity, jumped $2.85, or 15.4 percent, to $21.28 after it projected profits for the current fiscal year that were higher than analysts were expecting.

In government bond trading, the yield on the 10-year Treasury note was little changed at 1.77 percent. The yield has climbed from 1.63, its lowest of the year, last week after the government reported Friday that hiring

In commodities trading, the price of crude oil rose 37 cents, or $96 a barrel and gold rose $14.50, or 1 percent, to $1,463.10 an ounce.

The dollar fell against the euro and the yen.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/dow-average-holds-15-000-small-gain-160014393.html

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Friday, May 3, 2013

Mathematicians help unlock brain function

May 3, 2013 ? Mathematicians from Queen Mary, University of London will bring researchers one-step closer to understanding how the structure of the brain relates to its function in two recently published studies.

Publishing in Physical Review Letters the researchers from the Complex Networks group at Queen Mary's School of Mathematical Sciences describe how different areas in the brain can have an association despite a lack of direct interaction.

The team, in collaboration with researchers in Barcelona, Pamplona and Paris, combined two different human brain networks -- one that maps all the physical connections among brain areas known as the backbone network, and another that reports the activity of different regions as blood flow changes, known as the functional network. They showed that the presence of symmetrical neurons within the backbone network might be responsible for the synchronised activity of physically distant brain regions.

Lead author Vincenzo Nicosia, said "We don't fully understand how the human brain works. So far the focus has been more on the analysis of the function of single, localised regions. However, there isn't a complete model that brings the whole functionality of the brain together. Hopefully, our research will help neuroscientists to develop a more accurate map of the brain and investigate its functioning beyond single areas."

The research adds to the recent findings published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences in which the QM researchers along with the Department of Psychiatry at University of Cambridge analysed the development of the brain of a small worm called Caenorhabditis elegans. In this paper, the team examined the number of links formed in the brain during the worm's lifespan, and observed an unexpected abrupt change in the pattern of growth, corresponding with the time of egg hatching.

"The research is important as it's the first time that a sharp transition in the growth of a neural network has ever been observed," added Dr Nicosia.

"Although we don't know which biological factors are responsible for the change in the growth pattern, we were able to reproduce the pattern using a simple economical model of synaptic formation. This result can pave the way to a deeper understanding of how neural networks grow in more complex organisms."

The Complex Networks group at Queen Mary is headed by Professor Vito Latora. Aside from theoretical research about the structure and function of complex networks, the group is working on the characterisation of multi-layer brain networks, aimed at reconciling and integrating different brain signals to produce a more informative picture of the human brain.

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Story Source:

The above story is reprinted from materials provided by Queen Mary, University of London.

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


Journal Reference:

  1. Vincenzo Nicosia, Miguel Valencia, Mario Chavez, Albert D?az-Guilera, Vito Latora. Remote Synchronization Reveals Network Symmetries and Functional Modules. Physical Review Letters, 2013; 110 (17) DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.174102

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: This article is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Views expressed here do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/~3/9MZnfezMlkE/130503132954.htm

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Warriors coach Mark Jackson fined $25,000 by NBA

Golden State Warriors head coach Mark Jackson, right, argues a call against his team with referee Tony Brothers during the first quarter of Game 5 of their first-round NBA basketball playoff series against the Denver Nuggets, Tuesday, April 30, 2013, in Denver. (AP Photo/David Zalubowski)

Golden State Warriors head coach Mark Jackson, right, argues a call against his team with referee Tony Brothers during the first quarter of Game 5 of their first-round NBA basketball playoff series against the Denver Nuggets, Tuesday, April 30, 2013, in Denver. (AP Photo/David Zalubowski)

Golden State Warriors head coach Mark Jackson, right, consoles guard Stephen Curry as Curry is pulled late in their 107-100 loss to the Denver Nuggets in Game 5 of their first-round NBA basketball playoff series, Tuesday, April 30, 2013, in Denver. (AP Photo/David Zalubowski)

OAKLAND, Calif. (AP) ? The NBA fined Golden State coach Mark Jackson $25,000 on Thursday for making public comments in an attempt to influence the officiating in the Warriors' playoff series with Denver.

After Golden State's 107-100 loss in Game 5 at Denver on Tuesday night, Jackson said the Nuggets sent "hit men" and took "cheap shots" at point guard Stephen Curry. He repeatedly mentioned Kenneth Faried's foul in the first half, when the forward stuck out his right leg and moved his body while Curry ran through traffic.

"For two years now, I've taken pride in not ever criticizing referees ? for two years. And then reading the statement by the NBA, I'm extremely thankful I am not fined for criticizing referees," Jackson said before Game 6 against the Nuggets on Thursday night.

Told the league fined him for an "attempt to influence the officiating," Jackson responded: "I don't like it, and I disagree." He declined to say whether he would appeal the fine.

Jackson, who doubles as an ordained minister, had never been fined for criticizing officials in his two years as an NBA coach. He couldn't recall being fined for criticizing officials in his 17 season as a point guard in the league, but said his team wouldn't allow all the rhetoric ? or his fine ? to be a distraction.

"This is an awesome time. I truly don't take it for granted," Jackson said. "I smile, $25,000 lighter, but I'm smiling."

Jackson also questioned how Denver might try to defend Curry before Wednesday's practice.

"They'll be physical again. They'll try to beat up Steph Curry. They'll try to set illegal screens. They'll try to chuck him when he goes down the lane," said Jackson, whose team took a 3-2 series lead into Game 6. "Other than that, I'm not sure what to expect out of them."

Denver Nuggets coach George Karl thought the reaction to his team's Game 5 victory sounded like a "different movie than I'm watching." Karl also said: "I'll go to any arbiter right now and show the dirty shots. They're winning."

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/347875155d53465d95cec892aeb06419/Article_2013-05-02-BKN-Warriors-Jackson-Fined/id-238e34c0fcc544bf84725cc7343329c4

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Thursday, May 2, 2013

Proper cleat choice gives turf injuries the boot

May 1, 2013 ? Injury on the playing field often is caused by the interaction between the athlete's shoe and the field surface. In a literature review appearing in the May 2013 issue of the Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (JAAOS), researchers shed light on the evolution of synthetic playing surfaces. The study summarizes the existing research on artificial turf and the role of shoe-surface interface in injury.

Synthetic surfaces were introduced in the 1960s to improve play surface durability and accessibility, and to minimize field maintenance. Newer, "third generation" artificial surfaces behave more like grass and soil, but continue to be associated with injuries to the foot, ankle, toe and knee, in addition to concussions. Characteristics of the play surface directly affect how much energy is absorbed by the athlete upon impact.

The key to minimizing injuries on natural and artificial playing fields may be to understand the interplay between different types of athletic shoes, specific sports and field surfaces.

"Optimal shoe-playing surface conditions may be level and sport-specific," said orthopaedic surgeon and lead study author Mark C. Drakos, MD. "The shoe-playing surface interface is a modifiable risk factor for injury, and further research is needed to improve playing conditions for athletes of all levels."

Determining the shoe-playing surface interface is complex and challenging as it is influenced by human factors (i.e., the athlete's body weight, velocity and acceleration, deceleration, loading rate, and angle of the foot and height before contact), shoe factors (i.e., sole type and cleat/stud material of footwear, and number and size of cleats and cleat configuration), type of playing surface, and related environmental factors.

Other article highlights:

  • Most types of shoes have higher peak torque (foot movement and movement force) on artificial turf than on natural turf.
  • Sole material and cleat pattern and shape may affect torque. For example, shoes with small cleats place the lowest amount of pressure on the foot, and may potentially minimize the incidence of foot stress fractures on artificial surfaces.
  • Because of constant changes in both the athletic shoe market and artificial surfaces, much of the existing research on the shoe-playing surface is outdated.

"The role of the shoe surface interface in the development of lower extremity injuries continues to be clarified," said Dr. Drakos. Optimal shoe-playing surfaces are most likely level- and sport-specific. The shoe-playing surface interface is a modifiable risk factor for injury and further research is needed to improve playing conditions for all athletes.

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Story Source:

The above story is reprinted from materials provided by American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons.

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


Journal Reference:

  1. R. C. Koonce, J. T. Bravman. Obesity and Osteoarthritis: More Than Just Wear and Tear. Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 2013; 21 (3): 161 DOI: 10.5435/JAAOS-21-03-161

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: This article is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Views expressed here do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/living_well/~3/8XdYUZwyFpo/130501091847.htm

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